The Albigensian Crusade: Christians killing Christians (1209-1229)
The Catholic Church’s crusade against the Cathar heresy took place in the Languedoc region of southern France (centred around the city of Albi, from which the term “Albigensian” …
World cultures
Acknowledging our ancestor's different journeys. Respecting our different cultures.
The history of the full English breakfast: A cultural institution
The full English breakfast is one of Britain’s most beloved culinary traditions. This hearty, satisfying meal has evolved over centuries from the dining tables of the wealthy to become a …
Pancake Day: A tradition of faith and feasting
Pancake Day, also known as Shrove Tuesday, is a beloved celebration that takes place on the day before Ash Wednesday, marking the beginning of Lent in the Christian calendar. In 2025, it falls on 25 …
St David’s Day: A Celebration of Welsh heritage and culture
On 1 March each year, Wales comes alive with a vibrant celebration of its patron saint, St David (Dewi Sant in Welsh). This cherished holiday represents not just a religious observance, but a profound …
The Desert Fathers: Origins, beliefs of early Christian monasticism
In the harsh, unforgiving landscapes of the Egyptian desert, a remarkable movement emerged in the 3rd century CE that would profoundly influence Christian spirituality and monasticism for centuries. …
The history of the Zoroastrians: A journey through time
Zoroastrianism, one of the world’s oldest known monotheistic religions, traces its origins to ancient Persia, present-day Iran. The faith was founded by the prophet Zoroaster (or Zarathustra) in the …
The history of Chinese New Year
The Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival (Chūnjié), is one of the oldest and most significant celebrations in Chinese culture. Its history spans thousands of years and is deeply …
The history of New Year celebrations: A journey through time
The start of a new year is a time of renewal and hope and has been observed by civilisations across the world for thousands of years. While the modern-day festivities on 1 January have their roots in …
Cultural transformations in India: The abolition of historical practices
India, with its deep cultural heritage and long history, has been home to various social customs, rituals, and traditions. While many of these practices celebrate the richness and diversity of Indian …
Afro-Caribbean religions: Voodoo, Santería, and Obeah
Afro-Caribbean religions, such as Voodoo, Santería, and Obeah, are complex spiritual practices that have evolved over centuries, deeply rooted in the history and cultures of Africa and the Caribbean. …
Jamaican culture: A vibrant tapestry of heritage and innovation
Jamaica, a small island in the Caribbean, is renowned worldwide for its natural beauty and rich and dynamic culture. Its cultural landscape is a vibrant tapestry woven from the threads of various …
Emancipation Day: A celebration of freedom in the Caribbean
Emancipation Day celebrated on 1 August, is one of the most significant observances across the Caribbean. It marks the anniversary of the abolition of slavery in the British Empire, a day that …