George Arthur Roberts was a remarkable man who made significant contributions to British society and the armed forces. Born in Trinidad, he travelled to the UK long before the Windrush and became one of the first black men to join the British Army. Throughout his life, George Arthur Roberts fought for equality and made a lasting impact on his community.
Early life
George Arthur Roberts was born on 1 August 1891 in Trinidad. He served in the armed forces in Trinidad before travelling to Britain during the First World War. As an electrician by trade, he learned valuable skills that would later serve him well during his service with the National Fire Service during World War II.
Military service in World War I
In the First World War, George Arthur Roberts became one of the first black men to join the British Army when he was enlisted as a rifleman in the Middlesex Regiment. He fought in the battles of Loos, the Somme, and the Dardanelles, where he was wounded in both Loos and the Somme.
During his time in the Middlesex Regiment, George earned the nickname “Coconut Bomber” for his unique talent for throwing German bombs back across enemy lines. His bravery and service in the war earned him the Meritorious Service Medal (MSM), which is usually awarded to non-commissioned officers of the British armed forces for distinguished service or gallantry.
Post-war settlement in South London
After the war, George settled in South London, where he worked as an electrician. He became heavily involved in the post-war welfare of soldiers, campaigning on behalf of The National Federation of Discharged and Demobilised Sailors and Soldiers and founding a local branch of the British Legion. George remained active in the British Legion until his death, leading thousands of ex-servicemen in a march demanding improved rights and higher pensions.
Inaugural Executive Committee of the League of Coloured Peoples
In 1931, George Arthur Roberts was a member of the League of Coloured Peoples (LCP), an influential civil rights organisation that aimed to address the needs of Britain’s black community. He became a member of the LCP’s executive committee, campaigning against racism and for the rights of the black community.
The LCP was one of the first organisations in London to focus on anti-racism. The Keys, the journal of the LCP, was first published in 1933, providing a platform for discussion and advocacy on issues faced by the black community in London.
Service in World War II
Despite being 50 years old, George volunteered for the Auxiliary Fire Service (AFS) in 1938, anticipating the outbreak of World War II. The role of the AFS was to support existing fire brigades in the event of a new conflict. George was stationed at New Cross fire station in southeast London from 1939, where he served throughout the Blitz, being promoted to Section Leader in 1943, and would remain for the rest of the war.
Saving lives during the Blitz
As a member of the National Fire Service, George Arthur Roberts played a crucial role in saving lives during the World War II Blitz. His experience as an electrician and bravery in the face of danger made him an indispensable asset to the firefighting efforts during this challenging time.
Sons’ service in the British Army
While George served at home during World War II, his sons, Cyril and Victor, served in the British Army. Cyril served in the Queen’s Royal Regiment before being captured during the Dunkirk evacuation, and Victor served in the Royal Artillery.
British Empire Medal
In 1944, as part of the King’s Birthday Honours List, George Arthur Roberts was awarded the British Empire Medal “for general duties at New Cross Fire Station” and for his role as a founder and pioneer of the fire service’s Discussion and Education groups. This award recognised and celebrated his tireless work and dedication to the firefighting efforts during World War II.
Honouring George Arthur Roberts
Blue Plaque unveiling
On 11 September 2016, in a scheme led by the Southwark Heritage Association, a Blue Plaque was erected in George Arthur Roberts’ honour, recognising him as the first black man to serve in the army and fire brigade. The plaque is located on the Lewis Trust Dwellings in Warner Road, Camberwell, in the London borough of Southwark, where George lived until his death.
Red Plaque unveiling
In 2018, a plaque was unveiled outside New Cross Fire Station to commemorate George Arthur Roberts’ life and work for the service. This plaque serves as a reminder of his dedication and contributions to the firefighting community during World War II.
In remembrance
George Arthur Roberts dedicated his life to service, sacrifice, and fighting for equality. His contributions to the British Army, firefighting efforts during World War II, and work with the League of Coloured Peoples have left a lasting legacy. His story inspires and reminds us of the importance of recognising the contributions of all members of society.
Further reading
Read about George Roberts and other Black soldiers in Black Poppies.
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