Endometriosis is a long-term condition that can substantially impact the lives of women that have the disease. It can affect women of any age, including teenagers.
Endometriosis is a medical condition in which the tissue that normally lines the inside of your uterus grows outside of it. This can cause pain and discomfort, as well as problems with fertility.
Endometriosis is often a complex condition to diagnose. This is because its symptoms, including painful periods and pelvic pain, can indicate a range of other health issues. On average, it takes around 7 to 10 years from the initial onset of symptoms for an individual to receive a proper diagnosis of endometriosis. Sadly, this prolonged diagnosis timeline can contribute to a worsened prognosis for patients since early intervention is critical to mitigating the severity of symptoms and limiting the spread of endometrial tissue.
Endometriosis UK estimates that in the UK:
- One in 10 women of reproductive age (between puberty and menopause) have endometriosis.
- Endometriosis affects 1.5 million women, a similar number of women affected by diabetes.
- The prevalence of endometriosis in women with infertility is about 30–50%.
- Endometriosis is the second most common gynaecological condition (after fibroids).
The disease is typically diagnosed during a laparoscopy. This surgical procedure allows doctors to visually inspect the pelvis for any signs of abnormal tissue growth. This procedure can also be used to remove any endometrial tissue that is found, which can help alleviate symptoms. In some cases, endometriosis may not be diagnosed until a woman tries to conceive and has difficulty doing so, as infertility can be a common symptom of the condition.
While there is no known cure for endometriosis, there are treatments available that can help manage the symptoms and improve the quality of life for those living with the disease.
Endometriosis Awareness Week
People can help bring attention to this condition by participating in Endometriosis Awareness Week, which takes place annually in early March. During this time, individuals and organizations worldwide work to raise awareness about the condition, its symptoms, and the importance of early diagnosis and treatment. This awareness week also helps highlight the need for increased funding for research into endometriosis, with the hope that one day we may find a cure. By spreading awareness and supporting those affected by endometriosis, we can help improve the lives of millions of women around the world.
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