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The tactics of race baiting: A dive into divisive politics and media manipulation

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Features
28 August, 2020

In today’s society, where racial tensions remain prevalent, the media plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion and perpetuating stereotypes. A controversial strategy known as race baiting has emerged, allowing politicians and media outlets to exploit racial divisions for their own gain. 

The rise of race baiting

The power of blatant racial rhetoric

Race baiting has become increasingly prominent in modern American politics. Rather than relying on subtle dog-whistle tactics, some politicians, such as Donald Trump, have chosen to employ blatant racial rhetoric to appeal to specific voter groups. Trump’s presidential campaign launch, in which he labelled Mexican immigrants as criminals and rapists, set the tone for his divisive approach. By scapegoating racial and ethnic groups, Trump tapped into existing fears and prejudices, effectively mobilising a base of supporters who resonated with his message.

Exploiting racial bias for political gain

The success of politicians like Trump reveals a disturbing truth about contemporary American politics: a significant portion of Republican voters are willing to support a candidate who openly engages in race baiting. This phenomenon challenges the notion that political appeal is solely based on policy positions. Instead, it suggests that racial rhetoric can trump other considerations, highlighting the deep-seated racial biases that persist within certain segments of society.




Media’s role in perpetuating divisions

Bigotry and bias in media coverage

Media outlets, seeking to attract audiences and generate revenue, often trade in bigotry and bias. Eric Deggans, a media critic, argues that media coverage of events such as Hurricane Katrina, the Trayvon Martin case, and the 2012 presidential election perpetuates racial divisions rather than fostering productive conversations. Sensationalism and clickbait headlines have replaced nuanced reporting, further entrenching societal divisions.

The echo chambers of fractured media landscape

The fractured media landscape exacerbates the problem, as individuals increasingly consume news from sources that align with their preexisting beliefs. This phenomenon creates echo chambers, where individuals are only exposed to information reinforcing their biases. Consequently, meaningful discussions about race become scarce, impeding progress and understanding.

Understanding the language of race baiting

The lack of vocabulary for conversations on race

Deggans argues that Americans lack the appropriate vocabulary for discussing race, hindering meaningful conversations. Many individuals find the topic of race taboo, leading to anxiety and defensiveness when broaching the subject. Without a common language and a willingness to consider alternative viewpoints, the cycle of racial division persists.

The manipulation of language in media

In their pursuit of larger audiences, media outlets often use prejudice and stereotypes to appeal to specific demographic niches. Reality TV shows and political presentations capitalise on sensationalism, reinforcing existing biases and perpetuating racial divisions. Although lucrative for media outlets, this approach hinders progress toward a more inclusive and understanding society.

Restarting the conversation on race

Society must find ways to engage in non-threatening conversations about race to move forward. Setting boundaries, such as refraining from personal attacks, can create a safe space for dialogue. It is essential to recognise that no single group owns the conversation on race; everyone has the responsibility to contribute to the discussion with sensitivity and an open heart.




Education plays a crucial role in promoting understanding and empathy. By integrating discussions on race and cultural diversity into school curricula, future generations can develop the tools necessary to navigate complex racial issues. Additionally, media literacy programs can equip individuals with the skills to critically analyse media content, identify instances of race baiting, and demand more responsible reporting.

Race baiting, a divisive strategy employed by politicians and media outlets, has the power to perpetuate racial divisions and hinder progress toward a more inclusive society. By understanding the tactics used to exploit racial biases and manipulate public sentiment, individuals can actively work towards fostering constructive conversations about race. 

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