Gatekeeping is a term used to define the practice of controlling, regulating, or limiting access and admission to something. In the context of cultural preservation, gatekeeping can become a double-edged sword, as it can protect a culture from potential harm while also hindering growth and innovation. This article explores the concept of gatekeeping within African American and Black culture, diving into why some individuals may consider it essential in preserving their heritage.
The roots of gatekeeping in Black culture
African Americans, descendants of enslaved Africans brought to America, have been subjected to discrimination, subjugation, and marginalisation throughout history—from Jim Crow laws to systemic racism. As such, their culture has evolved into a unique blend of African heritage, new traditions created during enslavement and segregation times, and influences from other cultures encountered on this journey. This authentic blend represents their identity and resilience.
The rise of globalisation has led to increased exposure to different cultures in a shared space. This cultural exchange may result in aspects being taken out of context, misrepresented or commercialised by third-party interests. Therefore, gatekeeping in African American culture arises from the perceived need to protect their unique heritage from being diluted or appropriated.
Why some African Americans think gatekeeping is important
1. Cultural Appropriation: Often driven by ignorance or personal interest rather than appreciation for the culture itself, cultural appropriation can lead to harmful stereotypes and misunderstandings about a community’s genuine traits. Some members within the Black community believe that gatekeeping helps prevent their cultural symbols from being misrepresented or profited on by non-Black populations.
2. Preserving Authenticity: For many African Americans, preserving their cultural authenticity means preventing potential misuse or devaluation resulting from overexposure or commodification. By exercising control over how elements from their culture are shared and displayed publicly, gatekeepers can ensure that their history, achievements, and struggles are accorded the respect they deserve.
3. Empowerment and Ownership: Gatekeeping may also enable African Americans to exercise control over their culture, allowing the community to dictate which narratives should remain within and which should be shared with a larger audience. This sense of ownership and empowerment fosters pride in their community’s achievements and reinforces a positive cultural identity.
While sometimes criticised for fostering division and exclusion, gatekeeping can be seen as a way of preserving and protecting the Black community’s unique cultural identity. By maintaining control over their culture’s exposure, African Americans ensure that it is not diminished or misrepresented. However, it is essential to find a balance between safeguarding cultural authenticity and fostering inclusivity so that growth, innovation and cross-cultural understanding can co-exist harmoniously.
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